I. Introduction. -II. -.Biomaterials Technologies for Tissue Engineering;Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering; Fibrous Scaffolds; Natural Materials; High Throughput Technologies; Self-Assembling Peptides; Elastomeric Materials; Micro-Technology; Nanomaterials in Tissue Engineering; Green Materials; Controlling Stem Cells with Materials; Ceramics in Tissue Engineering; Engineered Protein Materials. -III. -.Specific Applications in Tissue Engineering; Cartilage Tissue Engineering; Tendon/Ligament Tissue Engineering; Bone Regeneration; Liver Tissue Engineering; Cardiac Tissue Engineering; Vascular Tissue Engineering; Neural Tissue Engineering.IV. Translation of New Tissue Engineering Materials to Clinical Application.-V. Conclusions and Summary. Individual Chapter Outlines:Introduction.-Concepts in Material Development.-Review of Past Work.-Future Directions.-References