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Sir William Schwenck Gilbert, known professionally as W. S. Gilbert, was an esteemed English playwright, poet, and librettist, born on November 18, 1836, in London. He became most famous for his collaborative works with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, with whom he crafted the iconic series of fourteen operatic comedies known as the Gilbert and Sullivan operas. These operas, featuring a unique blend of humorous, often satirical librettos, and pleasing scores, enjoyed widespread success both during and beyond their times. Amongst these, 'The Pirates of Penzance,' 'H.M.S. Pinafore,' and 'The Mikado' are among the most beloved. Gilbert's literary expertise was not confined solely to the stage; he also excelled in the realm of light verse, with his collection 'More Bab Ballads' expanding upon his earlier work, 'Bab Ballads.' These witty and amusing poems showcase Gilbert's sharp wit and mastery of the English language, characteristics that permeated his broad range of work. His knighthood in 1907 was a testament to his significant contributions to English literature and theatre. Gilbert's creative imprint has left an indelible mark on the literary and theatrical landscapes, and his works, rich in humor, wordplay, and satire, continue to be celebrated and performed to this day. |