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Henri Bergson was a prominent French philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of metaphysics, the philosophy of science, and the understanding of time and consciousness. Born on October 18, 1859, in Paris, he lived through a vibrant period of intellectual ferment and cultural change. Bergson's influence extended beyond philosophy to impact literature, psychology, and theology. He is best known for his concepts of élan vital, the creative force behind life, and durée réelle, a nuanced understanding of time and consciousness. Bergson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927 for his rich and stimulating ideas, which were vividly expressed in his array of philosophical works. His book 'Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic' (Le Rire), originally published in 1900, offers a penetrating analysis of the comic in everyday life and art, exploring the social function and significance of humor. His writing is characterized by lucidity and a distinctive literary style, marked by the exploration of intuition as a philosophical method. Bergson's other notable works include 'Time and Free Will,' 'Matter and Memory,' 'Creative Evolution,' and 'The Two Sources of Morality and Religion.' Each of these works showcases Bergson's commitment to understanding the intricacies of human experience and consciousness. He passed away on January 4, 1941, leaving behind a legacy of thought that continues to inspire and challenge scholars and thinkers across disciplines. |